|
[ Phonics in Reading˼ ? ]
¼Ò¸®¿Í ¹®ÀÚ°£¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ±ÔÄ¢µéÀ» ÅëÇØ ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î º¸°í
¶Ç *ÀÐ¾î ³»´Â ´É·ÂÀ» °®°Ô ÇØ ÁÜ°ú µ¿½Ã¿¡, *Àб⿡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ±âÃÊ ¾îÈÖ(vocabulary)¿Í
*¹®Çü(pattern)µé¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇØÁöµµ·Ï ¸¸µé¾î Ãʱâ
Àбâ·ÎÀÇ ÁøÀÔÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÃÊÁ¡À» µÎ¾ú´Ù.
. .
ÆÄ ´Ð ½º ¶õ ?
. . |
¼Ò¸®¿Í öÀÚ »çÀÌÀÇ ±ÔÄ¢µé, Áï ¹ßÀ½°ú Ç¥±â ¹æ½Ä¿¡ °üÇÑ ±ÔÄ¢µéÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ±ÛÀ»
Àаí(decoding) ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô(encoding)ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù.
ÃÖ±Ù ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °ø½Ä ¿¬±¸±â°üÀÎ National
Reading Panel¿¡¼´Â ÇнÀÀÚ°¡ ÆĴнº¸¦ ¹®ÀÚ ¾ð¾î Ãʱ⠴ܰ迡¼ ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î Á¢ÇÏÁö ¸øÇϸé Çо÷ÀÌ ºÎÁøÇÒ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Àбâ¿Í ¾²±â·ÎÀÇ
º»°ÝÀûÀÎ ÁøÀÔ¿¡ ÀûÁö ¾ÊÀº ÁöÀåÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù°í º¸°íÇÏ¿´´Ù. (Steven A. Stahl, University of Georgia)
µû¶ó¼ ±¹Á¦ »çȸÀÇ Á᫐ ¾ð¾îÀÎ ¿µ¾î¸¦ ±Û·Î¹ú ½Ã´ë Áö½Ä°ú Á¤º¸ ±³·ù¸¦ À§ÇÑ Á᫐ ¾ð¾î·Î Á¢ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ÇнÀÀڵ鿡°Ô ÀÖ¾î¼ ÆĴнº´Â ÇнÀÀ» À§ÇÑ ±âÃÊ°úÁ¤(Academic Re adiness)À¸·Î¼ ´õ´õ¿í Áß¿äÇÏ°Ô
´Ù·ç¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ÀÍÈ÷±â Àü¿¡ À½¼º ¾ð¾î¸¦ ÃæºÐÈ÷ °æÇèÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ ÇнÀÀڵ鿡°Ô´Â ¹®ÀÚ Æǵ¶À» À§ÇÑ ±â°èÀûÀÎ ÇнÀ
°úÁ¤¸¸À¸·Î´Â ¹®ÀÚ ¾ð¾î·ÎÀÇ º»°ÝÀûÀÎ ÁøÀÔÀÌ ½±Áö¸¸Àº ¾Ê´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¹Ù·Î ±Û °¨À» ÀÐ¾î ³»´Â µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¾îÈÖ³ª ±âÃÊ ¹®Çüµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °æÇèÀÌ
Àý´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎÁ·Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. |
[ ±³ÀçÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ ]
"Phonics in Reading¿£ ½ºÅ丮°¡
ÀÖ´Ù."
1. Fun Stories that Go
with Songs (³ë·¡¿Í ÇÔ²² ¸¸µé¾îÁø ½ºÅ丮) Phonics in ReadingÀÇ °¢ ´Ü¿ø¿¡ ¼Ò°³µÈ ½ºÅ丮µéÀº ¹«¾ùº¸´Ù
±ÛÀ» ÀÐ°í ½Í¾îÇÏ´Â Ãʺ¸ ÇнÀÀÚµéÀÌ µû¶ó ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°í ³ë·¡·Îµµ ºÎ¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àç¹Ì³ ±Û °¨À» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.
2. Sounds and Letters in Stories (±Û°¨¾È¿¡¼ ¼Ò¸®¿Í ¹®ÀÚ
ÀÎÁö) Phonics in Reading¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ½ºÅ丮µéÀº ÇнÀ°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ´Ü¾îµéÀ» ÁýÁßÀûÀ¸·Î µé·ÁÁÖ°í ÀÖ¾î ÇØ´ç À½°¡¸¦
ÀÎÁöÇϴµ¥ Ưº°ÇÑ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
3. Pattern Phonics in
Reading¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹®ÇüµéÀº ÆÐÅÏÀÌ °ÇÏ°í ¹Ýº¹ÀÌ ¸¹±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÇнÀÀÚ°¡ À½°¡¸¦ ÀÎÁöÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ±âÃÊ Àбâ(Emergent Reading)
´Ü°è¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹®ÇüµéÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÀÍÈú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ¿¬½º·± Àбâ ȯ°æÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.
4. High
Frequency Words Phonics in ReadingÀº ´Ü¾î¿Í ´Ü¾î¸¦ À̾îÁÖ´Â µ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â »ó¿ë¾î(High
Frequency Words)µé Áï µ¿»ç(Linking Verbs or Action Verbs)³ª ÀüÄ¡»ç(Preposition),
°ü»ç(Articles) µîÀ» ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¹®ÀÚ Æǵ¶ÀÌ ¾î´À Á¤µµ µÉ ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼´Â ¹®ÀåÀ» ±¸¼º(Sentence
Building)À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» °®°Ô ÇØÁØ´Ù.
5. Sentence Building Process 2´Ü°è¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ´Â À½¿îÀ» ¸ÂÃá ±Û °¨ ¹× ¹®ÀåÀÌ
¸¸µé¾î°¡´Â °úÁ¤À» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ±Û °¨µéÀ» Á¢ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±Û °¨Àº ´Ü¾îµéÀÌ °®´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ À¯Çüº°·Î ÀÎÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÒ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ½ºÅ丮¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
Áö½Ä(Story Concept)°ú °¨°¢ (Sentence Building Skills)À» °®°Ô ÇØÁÙ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
|